The 140 companies and organizations listed in the Canadian Space Directory generated $3.44 billion CDN in revenue and employed over 8000 Canadians in 2010, according to the 2010 State of the Canadian Space Sector Report. Over the last five years, total revenues generated by the Canadian space sector have increased by 38%.
Here are some of the associations and alliances; educational facilities; entrepreneurial organizations; government departments; growing regional advocates and groups; media, magazines, books and reports; museums; space jobs and even unions that help to tie everything together:
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Associations and Alliances
The Aerospace Industries Association of Canada (AIAC) – A not-for-profit organization advocating on aerospace policy issues that have a direct impact on aerospace companies and aerospace jobs in Canada. Heavily involved in the ongoing aerospace review, which also intends to address the Canadian space systems industry.
- The Alliance for Commercialization of Canadian Technologies (ACCT) – An advocacy group for technology transfer and commercialization. Membership includes “more than 110 academic-based research organizations including universities, hospitals, colleges and polytechnics” according to the website.
- The Canadian Advanced Technology Alliance (CATA Alliance) – The largest hi-tech association in Canada. Focused on software and telecommunications.
The Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute (CASI) – A nonprofit technical organization for aeronautics, space and remote sensing.
- The Canadian Association of Defense and Security Industries (CADSI) – The “voice” the Canadian defense and security industries and organizers of the annual CANSEC trade shows.
- The Canadian Association of Rocketry listing of affiliated organizations – A self-supporting, non-profit organization whose sole purpose is to promote development of amateur rocketry as a recognized sport and worthwhile activity.
- The Canadian Astronomical Society – Professional astronomers dedicated to the advancement of knowledge.
- The Canadian Foundation for the International Space University (CFISU) – The charitable organization promoting the International Space University (ISU) in Canada.
- The Canadian Science Policy Centre – Organizers of the yearly Canadian Science Policy Conference.
The Canadian Space Society (CSS) – A non-profit corporation promoting Canadian space activities. Organizes the annual Canadian Space Summit.
- CANEUS – A non-profit organization fostering the development of Micro and Nano Technologies (MNT).
- The Centre for Spatial Law and Policy – Focused on legal and policy issues associated with geo-spatial data and technology.
Friends of the CRC – An association of alumni of the Communications Research Centre (CRC), the government department responsible for most of Canada’s early satellite launches. Provides articles on early Canadian efforts by some of the people who were actually there.
- The Geomatics Industry Association of Canada (GIAC) – Canada’s premier source of information on geomatics, the discipline of gathering, storing, processing, and delivering geographic or spatially referenced information.
Mitacs – A national, not-for-profit research organization, developing the next generation of Canadian innovators.
- Polytechnics Canada – The “voice of leading research-intensive, publicly funded colleges and institutes of technology.” Strong advocate for moving some of the government money focused on R&D out of universities and into colleges and trade schools.
- The Space Angels Network – an American based network of angel investors that also accepts investors and clients from Canadian and Europe, focused on the aviation and aerospace markets, but includes space-themed business (such as entertainment / media projects).
Educational Facilities
- The Carlton University Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering – They came in third in the 2008 NASA Great Moon Buggy Race.
- The Centre for Planetary Science & Exploration at the University of Western Ontario – Focused on building planetary science, exploration and space systems design.
- Laurentian University – Awarded the 2011 Lunabotics Challenge to a team from Laurentian University according to this May 31st press release on the NASA Lunar Science Institute website.
McGill Institute of Air and Space Law – Training aviation and space focused lawyers to serve throughout the world. Co-hosted the 2011 American Bar Association Forum on Air and Space Law at the Marriot Château Champlain, in Montréal, PQ from September 22nd – 23rd, 2011.
- The Ryerson University Engineering Graduate Program – Focuses on aerodynamics and propulsion, aerospace structures, manufacturing, avionics and aerospace systems.
- The University of Alberta Centre for Earth Observation Sciences (CEOS) -Using Earth observation and imaging technology monitor environmental changes, manage resources and formulate sustainable development policies.
The University of Alberta Institute for Space Science, Exploration and Technology (ISSET) – A pioneering interdisciplinary centre for p1lanetary and space research in Canada at one of Canada’s largest research-intensive universities. One of the organizers of the Canada-Norway Student Sounding Rocket (CaNoRock) exchange program.
- The University of Guelph Controlled Environment Systems Research Facility (CESRF) – Part of Ontario Agricultural College, CESRF and its Space and Advanced Life Support Agriculture program focus on plant research for space and other closed environment related activities. Possesses useful connections with the Canadian Space Agency and the strong support of NASA’s Advanced Life Support (ALS) community.
- The University of Saskatchewan – Home of the University of Saskatchewan Space Design Team (USST), a student run organization which dominated the recent NASA sponsored Space Elevator Games and is now preparing to build a nano-satellite as part of the Canadian Satellite Design Challenge (CSDC).
The University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies (UTIAS) Space Flight Laboratory (SFL) – The first Canadian academic institution able to build low cost spacecraft, micro-satellites and nano-satellites. Collaborates with business, government and academic institutions on the development of new space technologies and strengthening the Canadian skill base in space systems engineering. According to Wikipedia the institute “has seen a number of firsts: world’s first microwave-powered aircraft, the world’s first engine-powered ornithopter (both inventions of James DeLaurier) and Canada’s first space telescope MOST.” Areas of expertise include aircraft design (particularly at subsonic speeds), flight simulation, space robotics, micro satellite technology, computational fluid dynamics and nuclear fusion. The facility has close relationships with Bombardier, NASA Ames, and MD Robotics (formerly Spar Aerospace).
- The University of Waterloo – Home of the University of Waterloo Mars Rover Team which competed in the 2011 University Rover Challenge, an annual event organized by the US based Mars Society.
The York University Faculty of Science and Engineering – Has contributed the Phoenix Scout Mission, SCISAT (the Canadian Space Agency mission to research the ozone layer) the Canadian WINDII instrument (on NASA’s Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite) and the Canadian OSIRIS instrument (for Sweden’s Odin satellite). Also home of the York University Rover Team which also competed in the 2011 University Rover Challenge, an annual event organized by the US based Mars Society.
Entrepreneurial Organizations
- The Alberta Space Program -A listing of Alberta space imaging, science and business activities “attracting international investment.” Compiled by the Aviation Alberta Space Industry Panel and posted on the Government of Alberta Economic Development website.
- The Canadian Association of Business Incubators (CABI) – Dedicated to the development of new enterprises.
- The Canadian Space Commerce Association (CSCA) – A registered Canadian not-for-profit industry organization existing to advance the economic, legal and political environment for space and aerospace focused companies.
The Canadian Venture Capital Association (CVCA) – Venture capital and private equity.
- The European Space Incubator – Based in Noordwijk, The Netherlands, this business incubator run by the European Space Agency (ESA) is focused on space commercialization activities. Although not a Canadian example, the work done by this organization is useful and well worth looking at for lessons learned.
- The ISRU info website – As the home of the “space resources roundtable,” this site brings together individuals from the space exploration community, the financial sector, and mining and minerals industries to discuss issues related to the In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) of lunar, asteroid and martian resources.
The MaRS Discovery District – A Toronto business incubator focused on the medical and IT industries but open to new ideas. Hosted the national CSCA conference and AGM in 2008 (the Accelerating Space Conference), 2009 (the Canadian Newspace Conference focused on “Domestic and International Opportunities for 2009 and Beyond“), 2010 (the 2010 CSCA Conference and Annual General Meeting highlighting “the growing Canadian Commercial Space Sector“) and 2011 (the 2011 CSCA Conference and Annual General Meeting assessing “the Next Breakthrough Space Technologies for Canada“).
- The National Angel Capital Organization (NACO) – An organization of Canadian angel capital investors.
- The Northern Centre for Advanced Technology (NORCAT) – A not-for-profit, non-share incorporated company located in Sudbury, Ontario Canada, which provides specialized mine training, occupational health and safety services and develops mining technology for space missions.
- Policy Insights Inc. – A Federal lobby firm focused on public sector procurement, industrial and regional benefits (IRB’s), government policy development and the high technology sector. With a client list including Dynacon (now Innova), EMS Technologies (now Honeywell), Iunctus (now BlackBridge) Geomatics, Macdonald Dettwiler (MDA), Norsat, Telesat and with ex-CSA president William Macdonald (Mac) Evans signed on as a consultant, this is the firm with the most detailed knowledge of the Canadian space systems industry.
- The Space Business Blog -Useful case studies of the economics of space based businesses, written by a Lockheed Martin financial analyst.
- Space Canada – A not-for-profit organization dedicated to the promotion of solar energy from space. Organized a 2009 Symposium on Solar Energy from Space.
- Start-Up Canada – Entrepreneur led, national movement to enhance the nation’s competitiveness and prosperity by supporting and celebrating Canadian entrepreneurship.
- TheFunded.com – An online community of over 17,000 CEOs, Founders and entrepreneurs to discuss fundraising, review investors and comparing strategies to grow a start-up business.
Government Departments
The Canadian Commercial Corporation (CCC) – Established in 1946, the CCC is a federal Crown corporation mandated to promote and facilitate international trade on behalf of Canadian industry, particularly within government markets. The Corporation’s two business lines are structured to support Canadian companies contracting into the defense sector, primarily with the United States, and Canadian exporters contracting into emerging and developing country markets.
The Canadian Space Agency (CSA) – The federal government agency responsible for Canada’s civilian space program. The CSA was established in March 1989 under the Canadian Space Agency Act and works with the Department of National Defense (DND) on military space focused activities and the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT) on activities related to international cooperation and technology transfer. The Chief Executive Officer of the agency is the President who reports to the Minister of Industry, who is responsible for overseeing the Canadian government’s economic development and corporate affairs department, Industry Canada.
Industry Canada – The CSA is governed by Industry Canada policies on Canadian science and technology (S&T) including the Mobilizing Science and Technology to Canada’s Advantage report (May 2007), the Mobilizing Science and Technology to Canada’s Advantage Progress Report (June 2009) and various other federal government position papers relating to S&T innovation, research and technology. Portions of the Industry Canada mandate are currently being reviewed by the Federal Review of Aerospace and Space Programs and Policies, announced in February 2012 by Industry Minister Christian Paradis and the just concluded Review of Federal Support to Research and Development (or “Jenkins panel“).
The National Research Council (NRC) – The primary Canadian government resource for science and technology (S&T) funding. The NRC works with the National Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC), the Social Science and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC), the Canadian Institute of Health Research (CIHR) and the Networks of Centres of Excellence. Portions on the NRC mandate and funding mechanisms are currently being reviewed by the Federal Review of Aerospace and Space Programs and Policies, announced in February 2012 by Industry Minister Christian Paradis and the just concluded Review of Federal Support to Research and Development (or “Jenkins panel“).
Growing Regional Advocates and Groups
- The Astronomy and Space Exploration Society (ASX) – a non-profit organization run out of the University of Toronto to educate, excite, and inspire students, professionals, and the general public about astronomy and space.
The Astronut’s kids Space Club – A space focused educational group for elementary school students created in May 2010 by the father/ son team of Ray and Brett Bielecki. The various “missions” of spaceship “Mercury One” and its successor “Mercury Two” have been profiled on CBC, CTV, CITY-TV, A-Channel, the Daily Planet (for the Discovery Channel) and Rogers TV.
- The Calgary Space Workers Society – Local advocacy group focused on how “to live and work in space.”
- Space Launch Canada – A federally incorporated initiative dedicated to building a space launch facility in British Columbia.
The Space Society of London (SSoL) – Aims to unite members of the University of Western Ontario and greater London communities who have a common interest in space. SSoL is also the local chapter HQ for Students for the Exploration and Development of Space (SEDS) and the Mars Society (MSC).
- The University of Toronto Space Design Contest (UTSDC) – An independent, student run organization from the Faculty of Applied Science and Engineering at the University of Toronto which holds an annual contest for high school students to solve challenging space-related problems.
Media, Magazines, Books and Reports
- The Canadian Science Writers Association – A national alliance of professional science communicators.
Canadian Space Flight History – A short history of Canadian efforts by Chris Gainor, the author of Arrows to the Moon and Canada in Space.
- Canada’s 50 Years in Space: The COSPAR Anniversary – Provides a thorough description of the parallel growth of the Canadian space science program and the international activities of the Paris based Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) from 1958 up until the 50th Anniversary of COSPAR in 2008. Written by Gordon Shepherd and Agnes Kruchio.
- Canadian Space Directory – The Canadian Space Agency’s listing of private and public organizations engaging in space related activities in Canada.
The Chapman Report – Canada is today an international leader in the fields of communications and remote sensing because of John Chapman (1921-1979) who was senior author of a report entitled “Upper Atmosphere and Space Programs in Canada.” The document, written in 1967 and now known simply as the “Chapman Report,” recommended using Canadian satellite and space technology for commercial activities such as communications and resource management instead of focusing only on scientific research. Over time, the report became “Canada’s Original Blueprint” for space activities.
- The Commercial Space Blog - Focused on “Canadian money making activities, high above the sky.“
- Historical Investment Financing of Exploration for New Worlds, Current Analogies to Other Industries, and Ideas for the Future – A discussion paper on how explorers historically have been financed.
- ISRU Info: The Home of the Space Resources Roundtable – A non-profit corporation promoting the development of space resources. Recent meetings have been held in conjunction with the Planetary & Terrestrial Mining Sciences Symposium (PTMSS).
LEO on the Cheap – By Lt. Col. John R. London III. A fascinating read on methods to achieve drastic reductions in launch costs. Part of the Dunn Engineering website.
- The Microsat Way in Canada – A paper written by Peter Stibrany and Kieran A. Carroll discussing how micro-satellite manufacturing methodologies will change the economics of space applications and reduce the barriers to entry for new companies. This is the basis for the methodologies in use today at the University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies (UTIAS) Space Flight Laboratory (SFL).
- The Orbital Express Project of Bristol Aerospace and Microsat Launch Systems – An important case study for those wishing to study the technology and business development issues surrounding a small satellite launch vehicle.
Orbital Hub – Canadian based blog “where space exploration, science and engineering meet” with a heavy focus on robotics and micro-sats.
- Reaching for the High Frontier: The American Pro-Space Movement, 1972-1984 – by Michael A. G. Michaud is exceptional reading for background on the various space advocacy groups which grew out of the 1972–1984 period of stagnant space activities with many useful lessons.
The Science Media Centre of Canada – An independent, not-for-profit organization existing to raise the level of public discourse on science in Canada.
- A Short History of Private Space Development – Useful historical context from Clark S. Lindsey.
- Space Mission Analysis and Design – By James R Wertz and Wiley Larson and known as SMAD. A textbook quality publication for engineering and space activities providing what you need to speak the language of space.
- SpaceRef Canada – Space news, as it happens from SpaceRef Interactive Chief Architect and CSCA Director Marc Boucher. Part of the larger SpaceRef Interactive Group which includes SpaceRef USA and NASA Watch.
The Space Report – The “authoritative guide to international space activities” published by the Space Foundation, one of the world’s premier nonprofit organizations supporting space activities, space professionals and education. The Space Foundation Introduction to Space Activities is also worth taking a look at.
- Universe Today - A well respected, BC based, for profit website focused on worldwide space science and astronomy activities. Also organizes the weekly “Carnival of Space” showcasing blog articles focusing on space topics.
Museums
- The Aero Space Museum of Calgary – Supports and encourages educational activities and through collections and displays related to Canadian aviation history in general and to the City of Calgary in particular.
The Canadian Air and Space Museum – Telling distinctly Canadian stories of aviation, space history and innovation. The museum is located in the original 1929 home of the de Havilland Aircraft (one of Canada’s most successful aircraft manufacturers) and SPAR Aerospace (the original developer of the iconic Canadarm remote manipulator system for the US space shuttle and the International Space Station).
- Canada Aviation and Space Museum – Part of the Canada Science and Technology Museums Corporation, which operates three museums: the Canada Science and Technology Museum, the Canada Aviation and Space Museum and the Canada Agriculture Museum.
Unions
The Canadian Auto Workers – Canada’s largest private sector union also represents aerospace employees at Boeing Canada (Local 2169), Bombardier/ de Havilland (Local 112), Cascade Aerospace (Local 114), CMC Electronics, Magellan Aerospace/ Bristol (Local 3005) and Pratt and Whitney Canada (Local 510).

